PRABHÁT SAM'GIITA GLOSSARY
and other A’nanda Marga related Non-English
w ords and phrases explained in English
ARRANGED
AS PER ROMAN
SAM’SKRTA ALPHABET
GRADUALLY BEING COMPILED,
UPDATED, CORRECTED AND EDITED BY
P.D.NARAYAN
for his own study, reference and revision and the benefit
of others through this site
(he will be obliged to persons suggesting more appropriate words
and translations at: dwijendra_1@yahoo.co.in)
ACOUSTIC
ROOTS OF PROPENSITIES CONTAINED IN CAKRAS OR PLEXUS @ SPINAL CHORD
A, A’, I, II,
U, U’, R, RR, LR, LRR, E, AE, O, AO, AM’, AH, - VISHUDDHA CAKRA (SIDEREAL
PLEXUS @ THROAT)
KA, KHA, GA,
GHA, UNA, CA, CHA, JA, JHA, INA, T’A, T’HA, - ANA’HAT CAKRA (SOLAR PLEXUS @ MID-CHEST)
D’A, D’HA,
N’A, TA, THA, DA, DHA, NA, PA, PHA, - MANIPUR CAKRA (IGNEOUS PLEXUS @ NAVE)
BA, BHA, MA,
YA, RA, LA, - SVA’DHIS’T’HANA CAKRA (FLUIDAL PLEXUS) @ BETWEEN NAVE &
ANUS)
VA, SHA, S’A,
SA, - MU’LA’DHA’R CAKRA (TERRAINIAN PLEXUS @ BETWEEN ANUS AND GENITAL)
KS’A, HA, - A’JINA’
CAKRA (LUNAR PLEXUS @ BETWEEN EYE BROWS)
Based on the
guidelines given by Shrii Shrii A’nandamu’rti,
Method of orderly arrangement in
standard popular dictionaries of Bengali, Hindi (Devana’garii) etc. also
incorporated including some modifications in symbols needed for ease of computerization
|
Roman
Sam’skrta (Sanskrit) SYMBOLS |
Characteristics of Pronunciation |
PRONUNCIATION EXAMPLES |
International
Phonetic
Alphabet
(IPA) SYMBOLS |
Acoustic
Root (Tantrik
Biija Mantra of mental propensity) +Remarks |
|
An Its
inclusion essential for certain sound |
Nasalization |
Restaurant, Kha’n, phanka, a’nca’no,
a’nta, a’ncala, a’njala’, a’nta,
a’nsha, ka’nda, kha’nda, ga’nda’,ca’nda’, cha’nda, jha’njha,
d’a’nta, ca’nda, pa’nca, pha’nda,
ba’ndha, |
|
It
is chandravindu, special form of half-vowel, not a complete ayogava’ha |
|
1)
A |
Vowel,
many (21 but mainly 3) styles of pronunciation |
cup, luck, but, bud, run, love, |
|
1.
S’ad’aja (Voice
of Peacock) |
|
2)
A’ |
Vowel |
arm, father, alm, palm, far, path, bar, harm, |
|
2.
Rs’abha (Voice
of ox) |
|
3)
I |
Vowel |
hit, sitting, dig, pig, rig, pin, lid, |
|
3.
Ga’ndha’r (Voice
of goat) |
|
4)
II |
Vowel |
see, heat, beef, feet, treat,
|
|
4.
Madhyama (Voice
of horse) |
|
5)
U |
Vowel |
put, could, bull, full, |
|
5.
Paincama (Voice
of cuckoo) |
|
6)
U’ |
Vowel |
blue, food, foot, boot, soot, zoo, moon, rule,
|
|
6.
Dhaevata, (Voice
of donkey) |
|
7)
R |
Vowel,
short R, without inherent a of
consonant Ra, (Rigvedic), Ri
(Yajurvedic) & Ru (Atharva Vedic) also used. Tongue moving from retroflex
position to strike against the teeth ridge. |
Turn, learn, blurr, curb, |
|
7.
Nis’a’da, (Voice
of elephant) |
|
8)
RR |
Vowel,
Vedic, not common |
--- |
|
8.
Onm Creation |
|
9)
LR |
Vowel,
Vedic, not common |
--- |
|
9.
Hummm (Sound
of Kund’alini rise, war) |
|
10)
LRR |
Vowel,
Vedic, not common |
--- |
|
10.
Phat’ Practication |
|
11)
E |
Vowel |
day, met, bed,
away, pen, age, edge, pain, major, they, |
|
11.
Vaos’at’ mundane
knowledge |
|
12)
AE |
Vowel |
cat, black, say, hat, |
|
12.
Vas’at’ welfare
in subtler arena |
|
13)
O |
Vowel |
call, four, go, home |
|
13.
Sva’ha’ performing
noble actions |
|
14)
AO |
Vowel |
hot, rock, now, out, how, |
|
14.
Namah, (Surrender
to Supreme) |
|
15)
AM’ |
Demi
Vowel |
Song, rung, |
|
15.
Vis’a, (Repulsive
expression) |
|
16)
AH |
Demi
Vowel |
blah, pooh, |
|
16.
Amrta (Sweet
Expression) |
|
17)
KA |
Consonant |
cat, back, car, cap, coat, kite, |
|
17.
A’sha’ (hope) Acoustic
root of the Cosmic Mind |
|
Qua |
Arabic |
Ka
with tongue further back Quasim,
Koran, qutubuddin, question, quest, shark, hawk, haquikat, fakir, |
|
Nil |
|
18)
KHA |
Consonant (aspirated Ka) |
Kha’n, eckhart, bach, |
|
18.
Cinta’ (worry) |
|
Qhua |
Arabic |
Ka
with tongue further back Kha’ja’, |
|
Nil |
|
19)
GA |
Consonant |
Give, flag, go, goat, green, |
|
19.
Ces’t’a’ (endeavor) |
|
20)
GHA |
Consonant
(aspirated Ga) |
ghost, aghast, dig-hard, |
|
20.
Mamata’ (mine-ness,
love) |
|
21)
UNA |
Consonant |
sing, finger, tank, plank, blank, bank, |
|
21.
Dambha (Vanity) |
|
22)
CA |
Consonant |
check, church, chair, charm, chip, choice, cheek, |
|
22.
Viveka, Conscience |
|
23)
CHA |
Consonant
(aspirated Ca) |
staunch-heart, |
|
23.
Vikalata’ (imbalance) |
|
24)
JA |
Consonant
Hard, Vargiiya |
just, large, jam, jelly, |
|
24.
Aham’ka’ra (ego) |
|
JINA |
Combined
Consonant |
jina’na, |
|
|
|
JA
(or
YA) |
Light
Ja, for initial antastha Ya of word, close to za. |
joga
(for yoga), jama (for yama)
|
|
|
|
Za |
Arabic |
Zamin,
zaha’n, |
|
|
|
25)
JHA |
Consonant
(aspirated Ja) |
hedgehog, |
|
25.
Lolata’ (Avarice) |
|
26)
INA |
Consonant |
canyon, |
|
26.
Kapat’ata’ (hypocrisy) |
|
27)
T’A |
Consonant,
|
tea, getting, tank, coat, tub, |
|
27.
Vitarka (altercation) |
|
28)
T’HA |
Consonant
(aspirated T’a) |
Light-heart, |
|
28.
Anuta’pa, (Repentance) |
|
29)
D’A |
Consonant |
did, lady, dam, drown, |
|
29.
Lajja’ (Shyness) |
|
R’A |
D’a,
when not at start of the word |
cuddle, |
|
|
|
30)
D’HA |
Consonant
(aspirated D’a) |
Red-hot, |
|
30.
Pishunata’ (sadistic
trend) |
|
R’HA |
D’ha
when not at start of the word |
Andrew, |
|
|
|
31)
N’A |
Consonant,
|
rna, krs’n’a, |
|
31.
Iirs’a’ (envy) |
|
32)
TA |
Consonant
(dental) |
restaurant, |
|
32.
Sus’upti (staticity,
sleepiness) |
|
33)
THA |
Consonant
(aspirated (dental)Ta) |
think, both, teeth, |
|
33.
Vis’a’da (Melancholia) |
|
34)
DA |
Consonant
(dental) |
th |